/**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view at the given path.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function evaluatePath($path, $data)
    {
        $obLevel = ob_get_level();
 
        ob_start();
 
        // We'll evaluate the contents of the view inside a try/catch block so we can
        // flush out any stray output that might get out before an error occurs or
        // an exception is thrown. This prevents any partial views from leaking.
        try {
            $this->files->getRequire($path, $data);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
        }
 
        return ltrim(ob_get_clean());
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle a view exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  int  $obLevel
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    protected function handleViewException(Throwable $e, $obLevel)
    {
        while (ob_get_level() > $obLevel) {
            ob_end_clean();
        }
 

                                                    $price = 0;
                                                    $value = 0;
                                                    $sub_total = 0;
                                                    $count =  count($reviews);
                                                    $onlyrev = array();

                                                    $reviewcount = App\ReviewRating::where('course_id', $course->id)->where('status', "1")->WhereNotNull('review')->get();

                                                    foreach ($reviews as $review) {

                                                        $learn = $review->learn * 5;
                                                        $price = $review->price * 5;
                                                        $value = $review->value * 5;
                                                        $sub_total = $sub_total + $learn + $price + $value;
                                                    }

                                                    $count = ($count * 3) * 5;

                                                    if ($count != "") {
                                                        $rat = $sub_total / $count;

                                                        $ratings_var = ($rat * 100) / 5;

                                                        $overallrating = ($ratings_var / 2) / 10;
                                                    }

                                                    ?>

                                                    <?php
                                                    $reviewsrating = App\ReviewRating::where('course_id', $course->id)->first();
                                                    ?>
                                                    <li class="reviews">
                                                        (<?php
                                                        $data = App\ReviewRating::where('course_id', $course->id)->count();
                                                        if($data>0){

                                                        echo $data;
                                                        }
                                                        else{

 
    /**
     * Get the returned value of a file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
     */
    public function getRequire($path, array $data = [])
    {
        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
            $__path = $path;
            $__data = $data;
 
            return (static function () use ($__path, $__data) {
                extract($__data, EXTR_SKIP);
 
                return require $__path;
            })();
        }
 
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist at path {$path}.");
    }
 
    /**
     * Require the given file once.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
     */
    public function requireOnce($path, array $data = [])
    {
        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
            $__path = $path;
            $__data = $data;

    /**
     * Get the returned value of a file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
     */
    public function getRequire($path, array $data = [])
    {
        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
            $__path = $path;
            $__data = $data;
 
            return (static function () use ($__path, $__data) {
                extract($__data, EXTR_SKIP);
 
                return require $__path;
            })();
        }
 
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist at path {$path}.");
    }
 
    /**
     * Require the given file once.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
     */
    public function requireOnce($path, array $data = [])
    {
        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
            $__path = $path;
            $__data = $data;
 

    }
 
    /**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view at the given path.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function evaluatePath($path, $data)
    {
        $obLevel = ob_get_level();
 
        ob_start();
 
        // We'll evaluate the contents of the view inside a try/catch block so we can
        // flush out any stray output that might get out before an error occurs or
        // an exception is thrown. This prevents any partial views from leaking.
        try {
            $this->files->getRequire($path, $data);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
        }
 
        return ltrim(ob_get_clean());
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle a view exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  int  $obLevel
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    protected function handleViewException(Throwable $e, $obLevel)
    {
        while (ob_get_level() > $obLevel) {
            ob_end_clean();

     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return string
     */
    public function get($path, array $data = [])
    {
        $this->lastCompiled[] = $path;
 
        // If this given view has expired, which means it has simply been edited since
        // it was last compiled, we will re-compile the views so we can evaluate a
        // fresh copy of the view. We'll pass the compiler the path of the view.
        if ($this->compiler->isExpired($path)) {
            $this->compiler->compile($path);
        }
 
        // Once we have the path to the compiled file, we will evaluate the paths with
        // typical PHP just like any other templates. We also keep a stack of views
        // which have been rendered for right exception messages to be generated.
        $results = $this->evaluatePath($this->compiler->getCompiledPath($path), $data);
 
        array_pop($this->lastCompiled);
 
        return $results;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle a view exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  int  $obLevel
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    protected function handleViewException(Throwable $e, $obLevel)
    {
        $e = new ViewException($this->getMessage($e), 0, 1, $e->getFile(), $e->getLine(), $e);
 
        parent::handleViewException($e, $obLevel);

        $this->factory->callComposer($this);
 
        $contents = $this->getContents();
 
        // Once we've finished rendering the view, we'll decrement the render count
        // so that each sections get flushed out next time a view is created and
        // no old sections are staying around in the memory of an environment.
        $this->factory->decrementRender();
 
        return $contents;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getContents()
    {
        return $this->engine->get($this->path, $this->gatherData());
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the data bound to the view instance.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherData()
    {
        $data = array_merge($this->factory->getShared(), $this->data);
 
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            if ($value instanceof Renderable) {
                $data[$key] = $value->render();
            }
        }
 
        return $data;
    }
 

 
            throw $e;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the contents of the view instance.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderContents()
    {
        // We will keep track of the amount of views being rendered so we can flush
        // the section after the complete rendering operation is done. This will
        // clear out the sections for any separate views that may be rendered.
        $this->factory->incrementRender();
 
        $this->factory->callComposer($this);
 
        $contents = $this->getContents();
 
        // Once we've finished rendering the view, we'll decrement the render count
        // so that each sections get flushed out next time a view is created and
        // no old sections are staying around in the memory of an environment.
        $this->factory->decrementRender();
 
        return $contents;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getContents()
    {
        return $this->engine->get($this->path, $this->gatherData());
    }
 
    /**

        $this->view = $view;
        $this->path = $path;
        $this->engine = $engine;
        $this->factory = $factory;
 
        $this->data = $data instanceof Arrayable ? $data->toArray() : (array) $data;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the string contents of the view.
     *
     * @param  callable|null  $callback
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function render(callable $callback = null)
    {
        try {
            $contents = $this->renderContents();
 
            $response = isset($callback) ? $callback($this, $contents) : null;
 
            // Once we have the contents of the view, we will flush the sections if we are
            // done rendering all views so that there is nothing left hanging over when
            // another view gets rendered in the future by the application developer.
            $this->factory->flushStateIfDoneRendering();
 
            return ! is_null($response) ? $response : $contents;
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->factory->flushState();
 
            throw $e;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the contents of the view instance.
     *
     * @return string

        $this->original = $content;
 
        // If the content is "JSONable" we will set the appropriate header and convert
        // the content to JSON. This is useful when returning something like models
        // from routes that will be automatically transformed to their JSON form.
        if ($this->shouldBeJson($content)) {
            $this->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
 
            $content = $this->morphToJson($content);
 
            if ($content === false) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException(json_last_error_msg());
            }
        }
 
        // If this content implements the "Renderable" interface then we will call the
        // render method on the object so we will avoid any "__toString" exceptions
        // that might be thrown and have their errors obscured by PHP's handling.
        elseif ($content instanceof Renderable) {
            $content = $content->render();
        }
 
        parent::setContent($content);
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the given content should be turned into JSON.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $content
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function shouldBeJson($content)
    {
        return $content instanceof Arrayable ||
               $content instanceof Jsonable ||
               $content instanceof ArrayObject ||
               $content instanceof JsonSerializable ||
               is_array($content);

{
    use ResponseTrait, Macroable {
        Macroable::__call as macroCall;
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a new HTTP response.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $content
     * @param  int  $status
     * @param  array  $headers
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function __construct($content = '', $status = 200, array $headers = [])
    {
        $this->headers = new ResponseHeaderBag($headers);
 
        $this->setContent($content);
        $this->setStatusCode($status);
        $this->setProtocolVersion('1.0');
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the content on the response.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $content
     * @return $this
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setContent($content)
    {
        $this->original = $content;
 
        // If the content is "JSONable" we will set the appropriate header and convert
        // the content to JSON. This is useful when returning something like models
        // from routes that will be automatically transformed to their JSON form.
        if ($this->shouldBeJson($content)) {

        if ($response instanceof Responsable) {
            $response = $response->toResponse($request);
        }
 
        if ($response instanceof PsrResponseInterface) {
            $response = (new HttpFoundationFactory)->createResponse($response);
        } elseif ($response instanceof Model && $response->wasRecentlyCreated) {
            $response = new JsonResponse($response, 201);
        } elseif ($response instanceof Stringable) {
            $response = new Response($response->__toString(), 200, ['Content-Type' => 'text/html']);
        } elseif (! $response instanceof SymfonyResponse &&
                   ($response instanceof Arrayable ||
                    $response instanceof Jsonable ||
                    $response instanceof ArrayObject ||
                    $response instanceof JsonSerializable ||
                    $response instanceof \stdClass ||
                    is_array($response))) {
            $response = new JsonResponse($response);
        } elseif (! $response instanceof SymfonyResponse) {
            $response = new Response($response, 200, ['Content-Type' => 'text/html']);
        }
 
        if ($response->getStatusCode() === Response::HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
            $response->setNotModified();
        }
 
        return $response->prepare($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Substitute the route bindings onto the route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
     */
    public function substituteBindings($route)
    {
        foreach ($route->parameters() as $key => $value) {

     * Sort the given middleware by priority.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $middlewares
     * @return array
     */
    protected function sortMiddleware(Collection $middlewares)
    {
        return (new SortedMiddleware($this->middlewarePriority, $middlewares))->all();
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a response instance from the given value.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @param  mixed  $response
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function prepareResponse($request, $response)
    {
        return static::toResponse($request, $response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Static version of prepareResponse.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @param  mixed  $response
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public static function toResponse($request, $response)
    {
        if ($response instanceof Responsable) {
            $response = $response->toResponse($request);
        }
 
        if ($response instanceof PsrResponseInterface) {
            $response = (new HttpFoundationFactory)->createResponse($response);
        } elseif ($response instanceof Model && $response->wasRecentlyCreated) {
            $response = new JsonResponse($response, 201);
        } elseif ($response instanceof Stringable) {

    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request, $route->run()
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        $computedMiddleware = $route->gatherMiddleware();
 
        $excluded = collect($route->excludedMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten()->values()->all();
 
        $middleware = collect($computedMiddleware)->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);

     * @return mixed
     */
    public function thenReturn()
    {
        return $this->then(function ($passable) {
            return $passable;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    if (is_callable($pipe)) {
                        // If the pipe is a callable, then we will call it directly, but otherwise we
                        // will resolve the pipes out of the dependency container and call it with
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.

    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  Closure  $next
     * @return Response
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
    {
        Inertia::version(function () use ($request) {
            return $this->version($request);
        });
 
        Inertia::share($this->share($request));
 
        Inertia::setRootView($this->rootView($request));
 
        $response = $next($request);
        $response = $this->checkVersion($request, $response);
        $response = $this->changeRedirectCode($request, $response);
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * In the event that the assets change, initiate a
     * client-side location visit to force an update.
     *
     * @param  Request  $request
     * @param  Response  $response
     * @return Response
     */
    public function checkVersion(Request $request, Response $response)
    {
        if ($request->header('X-Inertia') &&
            $request->method() === 'GET' &&
            $request->header('X-Inertia-Version', '') !== Inertia::getVersion()
        ) {

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
    {
 
        if( $request->hasCookie('referral')) {
            return $next($request);
        }
        else {
            if( $request->query('ref') ) {
                Cookie::queue('referral',$request->query('ref'));
            }
        }
 
        return $next($request);
        
    }
}
 

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        try {
            $this->router->substituteBindings($route = $request->route());
 
            $this->router->substituteImplicitBindings($route);
        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $exception) {
            if ($route->getMissing()) {
                return $route->getMissing()($request, $exception);
            }
 
            throw $exception;
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (
            $this->isReading($request) ||
            $this->runningUnitTests() ||
            $this->inExceptArray($request) ||
            $this->tokensMatch($request)
        ) {
            return tap($next($request), function ($response) use ($request) {
                if ($this->shouldAddXsrfTokenCookie()) {
                    $this->addCookieToResponse($request, $response);
                }
            });
        }
 
        throw new TokenMismatchException('CSRF token mismatch.');
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the HTTP request uses a ‘read’ verb.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isReading($request)
    {
        return in_array($request->method(), ['HEAD', 'GET', 'OPTIONS']);
    }
 

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // If the current session has an "errors" variable bound to it, we will share
        // its value with all view instances so the views can easily access errors
        // without having to bind. An empty bag is set when there aren't errors.
        $this->view->share(
            'errors', $request->session()->get('errors') ?: new ViewErrorBag
        );
 
        // Putting the errors in the view for every view allows the developer to just
        // assume that some errors are always available, which is convenient since
        // they don't have to continually run checks for the presence of errors.
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

    /**
     * Handle the given request within session state.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function handleStatefulRequest(Request $request, $session, Closure $next)
    {
        // If a session driver has been configured, we will need to start the session here
        // so that the data is ready for an application. Note that the Laravel sessions
        // do not make use of PHP "native" sessions in any way since they are crappy.
        $request->setLaravelSession(
            $this->startSession($request, $session)
        );
 
        $this->collectGarbage($session);
 
        $response = $next($request);
 
        $this->storeCurrentUrl($request, $session);
 
        $this->addCookieToResponse($response, $session);
 
        // Again, if the session has been configured we will need to close out the session
        // so that the attributes may be persisted to some storage medium. We will also
        // add the session identifier cookie to the application response headers now.
        $this->saveSession($request);
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Start the session for the given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session
     */

     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (! $this->sessionConfigured()) {
            return $next($request);
        }
 
        $session = $this->getSession($request);
 
        if ($this->manager->shouldBlock() ||
            ($request->route() instanceof Route && $request->route()->locksFor())) {
            return $this->handleRequestWhileBlocking($request, $session, $next);
        }
 
        return $this->handleStatefulRequest($request, $session, $next);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given request within session state.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function handleRequestWhileBlocking(Request $request, $session, Closure $next)
    {
        if (! $request->route() instanceof Route) {
            return;
        }
 
        $lockFor = $request->route() && $request->route()->locksFor()
                        ? $request->route()->locksFor()
                        : 10;
 

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

     * Create a new CookieQueue instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory  $cookies
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(CookieJar $cookies)
    {
        $this->cookies = $cookies;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);
 
        foreach ($this->cookies->getQueuedCookies() as $cookie) {
            $response->headers->setCookie($cookie);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
}
 

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

     * Disable encryption for the given cookie name(s).
     *
     * @param  string|array  $name
     * @return void
     */
    public function disableFor($name)
    {
        $this->except = array_merge($this->except, (array) $name);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        return $this->encrypt($next($this->decrypt($request)));
    }
 
    /**
     * Decrypt the cookies on the request.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
     */
    protected function decrypt(Request $request)
    {
        foreach ($request->cookies as $key => $cookie) {
            if ($this->isDisabled($key) || is_array($cookie)) {
                continue;
            }
 
            try {
                $value = $this->decryptCookie($key, $cookie);
 
                $hasValidPrefix = strpos($value, CookieValuePrefix::create($key, $this->encrypter->getKey())) === 0;
 

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes()), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );
 
        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline and return the result.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function thenReturn()
    {
        return $this->then(function ($passable) {
            return $passable;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */

     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request, $route->run()
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        $computedMiddleware = $route->gatherMiddleware();
 
        $excluded = collect($route->excludedMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten()->values()->all();
 
        $middleware = collect($computedMiddleware)->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten()->reject(function ($name) use ($excluded) {
            if (empty($excluded)) {

        return $route;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the response for the given route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function runRoute(Request $request, Route $route)
    {
        $request->setRouteResolver(function () use ($route) {
            return $route;
        });
 
        $this->events->dispatch(new RouteMatched($route, $request));
 
        return $this->prepareResponse($request,
            $this->runRouteWithinStack($route, $request)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)

     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)
    {
        $this->current = $route = $this->routes->match($request);
 
        $route->setContainer($this->container);
 
        $this->container->instance(Route::class, $route);
 
        return $route;
    }
 
    /**

     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function respondWithRoute($name)
    {
        $route = tap($this->routes->getByName($name))->bind($this->currentRequest);
 
        return $this->runRoute($this->currentRequest, $route);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to the application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)

     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        $this->terminateMiddleware($request, $response);
 
        $this->app->terminate();
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *

     * @return mixed
     */
    public function thenReturn()
    {
        return $this->then(function ($passable) {
            return $passable;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    if (is_callable($pipe)) {
                        // If the pipe is a callable, then we will call it directly, but otherwise we
                        // will resolve the pipes out of the dependency container and call it with
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.

     * @param  LaravelDebugbar $debugbar
     */
    public function __construct(Container $container, LaravelDebugbar $debugbar)
    {
        $this->container = $container;
        $this->debugbar = $debugbar;
        $this->except = config('debugbar.except') ?: [];
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  Request  $request
     * @param  Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (!$this->debugbar->isEnabled() || $this->inExceptArray($request)) {
            return $next($request);
        }
 
        $this->debugbar->boot();
 
        try {
            /** @var \Illuminate\Http\Response $response */
            $response = $next($request);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $response = $this->handleException($request, $e);
        }
 
        // Modify the response to add the Debugbar
        $this->debugbar->modifyResponse($request, $response);
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

    protected $container;
 
    public function __construct(CorsService $cors, Container $container)
    {
        $this->cors = $cors;
        $this->container = $container;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request. Based on Asm89\Stack\Cors by asm89
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return Response
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // Check if we're dealing with CORS and if we should handle it
        if (! $this->shouldRun($request)) {
            return $next($request);
        }
 
        // For Preflight, return the Preflight response
        if ($this->cors->isPreflightRequest($request)) {
            $response = $this->cors->handlePreflightRequest($request);
 
            $this->cors->varyHeader($response, 'Access-Control-Request-Method');
 
            return $response;
        }
 
 
        // Handle the request
        $response = $next($request);
 
        if ($request->getMethod() === 'OPTIONS') {
            $this->cors->varyHeader($response, 'Access-Control-Request-Method');
        }
 
        return $this->addHeaders($request, $response);

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

    {
        $this->config = $config;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
     * @param \Closure                 $next
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
    {
        $request::setTrustedProxies([], $this->getTrustedHeaderNames()); // Reset trusted proxies between requests
        $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddresses($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the trusted proxies on the request to the value of trustedproxy.proxies
     *
     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
     */
    protected function setTrustedProxyIpAddresses(Request $request)
    {
        $trustedIps = $this->proxies ?: $this->config->get('trustedproxy.proxies');
 
        // Trust any IP address that calls us
        // `**` for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated
        if ($trustedIps === '*' || $trustedIps === '**') {
            return $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddressesToTheCallingIp($request);
        }
 
        // Support IPs addresses separated by comma
        $trustedIps = is_string($trustedIps) ? array_map('trim', explode(',', $trustedIps)) : $trustedIps;
 

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

 
namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
 
use Closure;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
 
class TransformsRequest
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->clean($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Clean the request's data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function clean($request)
    {
        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);
 
        if ($request->isJson()) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->json());
        } elseif ($request->request !== $request->query) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->request);
        }
    }
 
    /**

     * @var array
     */
    protected static $skipCallbacks = [];
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        foreach (static::$skipCallbacks as $callback) {
            if ($callback($request)) {
                return $next($request);
            }
        }
 
        return parent::handle($request, $next);
    }
 
    /**
     * Transform the given value.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function transform($key, $value)
    {
        return is_string($value) && $value === '' ? null : $value;
    }
 
    /**
     * Register a callback that instructs the middleware to be skipped.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return void
     */

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

 
namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
 
use Closure;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
 
class TransformsRequest
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->clean($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Clean the request's data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function clean($request)
    {
        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);
 
        if ($request->isJson()) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->json());
        } elseif ($request->request !== $request->query) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->request);
        }
    }
 
    /**

    protected $except = [
        //
    ];
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        foreach (static::$skipCallbacks as $callback) {
            if ($callback($request)) {
                return $next($request);
            }
        }
 
        return parent::handle($request, $next);
    }
 
    /**
     * Transform the given value.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function transform($key, $value)
    {
        if (in_array($key, $this->except, true)) {
            return $value;
        }
 
        return is_string($value) ? trim($value) : $value;
    }
 
    /**
     * Register a callback that instructs the middleware to be skipped.

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

class ValidatePostSize
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\PostTooLargeException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $max = $this->getPostMaxSize();
 
        if ($max > 0 && $request->server('CONTENT_LENGTH') > $max) {
            throw new PostTooLargeException;
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine the server 'post_max_size' as bytes.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    protected function getPostMaxSize()
    {
        if (is_numeric($postMaxSize = ini_get('post_max_size'))) {
            return (int) $postMaxSize;
        }
 
        $metric = strtoupper(substr($postMaxSize, -1));
        $postMaxSize = (int) $postMaxSize;
 
        switch ($metric) {
            case 'K':
                return $postMaxSize * 1024;
            case 'M':

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

                }
            }
 
            if (isset($data['template'])) {
                return response(
                    $data['template'],
                    $data['status'] ?? 503,
                    $this->getHeaders($data)
                );
            }
 
            throw new HttpException(
                $data['status'] ?? 503,
                'Service Unavailable',
                null,
                $this->getHeaders($data)
            );
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the incoming request has a maintenance mode bypass cookie.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function hasValidBypassCookie($request, array $data)
    {
        return isset($data['secret']) &&
                $request->cookie('laravel_maintenance') &&
                MaintenanceModeBypassCookie::isValid(
                    $request->cookie('laravel_maintenance'),
                    $data['secret']
                );
    }
 
    /**

                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 

    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes()), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );
 
        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline and return the result.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function thenReturn()
    {
        return $this->then(function ($passable) {
            return $passable;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */

    }
 
    /**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)
    {
        $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
        Facade::clearResolvedInstance('request');
 
        $this->bootstrap();
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->app))
                    ->send($request)
                    ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)
                    ->then($this->dispatchToRouter());
    }
 
    /**
     * Bootstrap the application for HTTP requests.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()

    public function __construct(Application $app, Router $router)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->router = $router;
 
        $this->syncMiddlewareToRouter();
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming HTTP request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function handle($request)
    {
        try {
            $request->enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
 
            $response = $this->sendRequestThroughRouter($request);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->reportException($e);
 
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        }
 
        $this->app['events']->dispatch(
            new RequestHandled($request, $response)
        );
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)

*/
 
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
 
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/
 
$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
 
$response = $kernel->handle(
    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);
 
$response->send();
 
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);